The Eastern Conference Finals Coaches Share The Same Strength – FiveThirtyEight

League ranks by season in 4 protective metrics for the Boston Celtics under coach Brad Stevens.

Challenger.

There are a lot of similarities between the 2 coaches also. Theres tenure, for one: Spoelstra is the leagues second-longest-tenured coach (12 seasons) and Stevens is sixth (seven seasons). Theres their relative youth: The 43-year-old Stevens is the sixth-youngest active coach while the 49-year-old Spoelstra is the 12th-youngest. (They were hired at age 36 and 37, respectively.).

Season.
eFG%.
FT/FGA.
TOV%.
DREB%.

In 8 of Spoelstras 11 other seasons, the Heat have sported a top-10 defense. The average Stevens defense has finished the regular season 2 points much better per 100 ownerships than the typical defense in the NBA that year, while the average Spoelstra defense has been 2.1 points better than average.

The Eastern Conference finals series between the Boston Celtics and Miami Heat is chock complete of stars. There are newbie All-Stars like Jayson Tatum and Bam Adebayo. There are old standbys like Jimmy Butler and up-and-comers like Jaylen Brown. And there are choice and roll maestros like Kemba Walker and Goran Dragić.

A glimpse at the Celtics performance in each of the Four Factors during the Stevens period reveals their protective success has actually been based almost specifically on shot defense and turnovers.

Perhaps the most significant resemblance between the 2 is really what drives the efficiency of their teams on the flooring: suppressing defense. Spo and Stevens have each only coached one below-average defensive team in their profession.

And of course, theres the modest origin stories: Spoelstra began as the Heats video coordinator and– according to his father, previous NBA executive Jon Spoelstra– only got to keep that job because then-incoming-coach Pat Riley was not contractually allowed to hire his own video guy. Stevens, on the other hand, began as a volunteer in the Butler University basketball department and was preparing to operate at Applebees before being offered an assistant training position.

These teams also have stars who spend most of their time on the bench: coaches Erik Spoelstra and Brad Stevens. Spo is one of just 14 coaches in NBA history to win several titles and one of only 8 to do so because the ABA-NBA merger. His 0.623 playoff winning percentage is 10th-best in league history and fourth-best amongst 23 coaches who have stalked the sideline for 100-plus postseason contests. Stevens has not yet matched Spoelstras postseason achievements, however his teams have balanced 51.9 wins per 82 games over the past 5 years, and regardless of remaining in simply his seventh season, this is already his third journey to the conference finals.

2019-20.
4.
22.
9.
16.

2018-19.
8.
17.
7.
17.

2017-18.
2.
16.
14.
11.

2016-17.
5.
24.
17.
28.

2015-16.
9.
27.
4.
25.

2014-15.
15.
16.
11.
14.

2013-14.
16.
21.
18.
19.

League ranks by season in 4 defensive metrics for the Miami Heat under coach Erik Spoelstra.

Season.
eFG%.
FT/FGA.
TOV%.
DREB%.

Challenger.

Average.
8.4.
20.4.
11.4.
18.6.

Source: Basketball-Reference. com.
Boston has actually permitted its challengers a better-than-average shot conversion rate in only one of Stevenss seven seasons, while it has actually ranked in the top 10 in challenger effective field-goal percentage in each of the last 5 years. The Celtics have ended up inside the leading 10 in defensive turnover rate three times– and theyve never ever completed lower than 18th under Stevens. Their performance in those two categories has actually kept them near the top of the league in point prevention regardless of consistently sending their challengers to the free-throw line and frequently getting batter on the boards.

2019-20.
11.
20.
19.
3.

2018-19.
5.
19.
13.
11.

2017-18.
7.
27.
13.
6.

2016-17.
4.
22.
16.
15.

2015-16.
6.
7.
25.
6.

2014-15.
23.
20.
8.
23.

2013-14.
20.
13.
1.
27.

2012-13.
9.
14.
4.
23.

2011-12.
9.
12.
3.
10.

2010-11.
3.
11.
28.
4.

2009-10.
2.
22.
8.
6.

2008-09.
16.
22.
4.
19.

Aggression+.
Variance+.

Typical.
9.6.
17.4.
11.8.
12.8.

Season.
Spoelstra.
Stevens.
Spoelstra.
Stevens.

Source: Basketball-Reference. com.
The Spo-era Heat, on the other hand, have actually rotated in between counting on their capability to require turnovers and their capability to snag protective rebounds. While they have actually also sent opponents to the line with greater frequency than the majority of coaches would like, theyve not been rather as friendly because area as the Celtics; and throughout the Big Three Era of James, Bosh and Dwyane Wade (2010-14), they were in fact quite excellent at preventing fouls. (Thats usually been a staple of LeBron teams.).

Whose defenses are more diverse and aggressive?
League ranks by season in Aggression+ and Variance+ for teams coached by the Miami Heats Erik Spoelstra and the Boston Celtics Brad Stevens.

Aggression+ is an index fact that determines how much more or less aggressive than the league-average defense a specific teams defense was in that season, both versus every type of action and overall, while Variance+ steps how much more or less frequently than average that group changed its protective strategy from night to night. And its there where we can see a bit of divergence between the 2 coaches.

2019-20.
14.
6.
8.
29.

2018-19.
19.
13.
2.
26.

2017-18.
26.
19.
11.
23.

2016-17.
30.
21.
26.
27.

2015-16.
30.
20.
28.
30.

2014-15.
8.
17.
4.
21.

2013-14.
1.
15.
1.
26.

The Stevens-era Celtics have actually been made up almost exclusively of young gamers. The average minutes-weighted age of his Celtics teams is just 25.3 years old, per Basketball-Reference. com, and the oldest group hes coached was the 2016-17 squad that had a minutes-weighted age of 25.9 years of ages.

And yet, real to form, each team is still playing strong defense. The league-average group scored 110.6 points per 100 ownerships this season, and the offending environment was substantially much better in the bubble. The Celtics are sporting a tied-for-playoff-best 104.8 defensive ranking, while the Heat check in at 108.6. Theres a fair bit of sound to those numbers because theyve each just played particular teams, but each of their challengers scored at a greater rate throughout the regular season than they did versus the Heat and Celtics in the playoffs.

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Stevenss teams, whether more passive (2014-15 through 2017-18) or aggressive, have actually tended to utilize the exact same methods throughout the year. Spoelstra-coached groups have actually been variable and aggressive (2013-14 and 2014-15), passive and fixed (2015-16 and 2016-17), and everything in between. The fact that Spoelstra has coached numerous various kinds of defenses while Stevens has largely utilized the same strategies with a higher degree of consistency tips at another distinction in between the two coaches: They have been tasked with leading wildly various lineups.

The Heats minutes-weighted age in the postseason has shot all the method up to 27.1 years old. Wanamaker is playing a bit more, however so are Grant and Robert Williams (21 and 22 years old, respectively), plus Tatum (in his age-21 season), Brown (age-23) and Smart (age-25).

The group Spoelstra has placed on the floor this postseason, however, is a fair bit older than the one he used throughout the routine season. The beginning point player minutes that had actually been going to Kendrick Nunn, who remains in his age-24 season, are now primarily being absorbed by Dragić, in his age-33 season. Minutes that previously came from Meyers Leonard (age-27) are being dispersed rather to Jae Crowder (age-29). Jimmy Butler (age-30) isnt remaining 20 percent of the video games like he did during the routine season. Even 20-year-old Tyler Herros boost in playing time is being offset by considerable minutes for Kelly Olynyk (age-28) and Andre Iguodala (age-36).

To put that in point of view, think about that 10 of Spoelstras 12 Heat teams have actually been older than the earliest Stevens-coached Celtics group. The last 2 teams of the Big Three period had minutes-weighted ages nearly as old as the earliest gamer on this years Celtics, 31-year-old Brad Wanamaker. The two most younger rosters Spoelstra has led were his first string (the 2008-09 group that had a minutes-weighted age of 25.6 years of ages), which featured such stars as a novice Michael Beasley, and … this years Heat group, whose minutes-weighted age is 25.9 years old.

Hostility+ steps just how much more or less aggressive a team was vs. the league-average defense. Variation+ procedures how much more or less often than average a group altered its defensive technique.
Source: Second Spectrum.
Spoelstras 2013-14 Heat team was not only the most aggressive defense in the league that season, it was the most aggressive of the whole Second Spectrum period, which covers the 2013-14 through 2019-20 seasons. Three of the past seven Heat teams ranked inside the top 15 (out of 210) in Variance+, while only one of Stevenss 7 Celtics groups even ranked inside the top 100.

The only opponents the Heat and Celtics have not had the ability to stop from scoring listed below their season averages so far during the postseason are the Celtics and Heat. Boston is at 113.9 points per 100 possessions for the series compared to 113.3 during the routine season. Miami is at 112.9 in the series compared to 112.5 during the year. As the series relocates to Game 4 tonight, it feels safe to say that whichever groups defense can lock in very first has a likelihood to tip the balance in their favor.

Hostility+ is an index fact that determines how much more or less aggressive than the league-average defense a specific teams defense was in that season, both against every type of action and overall, while Variance+ steps how much more or less often than average that group changed its protective strategy from night to night. Spoelstras 2013-14 Heat team was not only the most aggressive defense in the league that season, it was the most aggressive of the whole Second Spectrum age, which covers the 2013-14 through 2019-20 seasons. 3 of the past seven Heat teams ranked inside the leading 15 (out of 210) in Variance+, while only one of Stevenss 7 Celtics teams even ranked inside the leading 100. To put that in point of view, think about that 10 of Spoelstras 12 Heat teams have been older than the earliest Stevens-coached Celtics team. The two most youthful rosters Spoelstra has actually led were his very first team (the 2008-09 group that had a minutes-weighted age of 25.6 years old), which included such stars as a rookie Michael Beasley, and … this years Heat group, whose minutes-weighted age is 25.9 years old.

Average.
18.3.
15.9.
11.4.
26.